The Journal of Roman Archaeology is an international peer-reviewed academic journal focused on the study of archaeology during the Roman Empire. The journal's mission is to provide comprehensive coverage of the entire Mediterranean region, ensuring that equal attention is paid to the different regions and cultures of the Roman world, rather than to one particular geographical area.

The journal is devoted to the study of all aspects of archaeology, including not only traditional archaeological excavations and material culture analysis, but also extends to the theory, methodology, and multidisciplinary interpretation of archaeological materials. Researchers are encouraged to submit historical materials that contain archaeological components or may be relevant to archaeologists, which may relate to ancient architecture, art, economic activities, religious practices, daily life, and technological developments.